Hamsters, both dwarf and Syrian, are active creatures and need a variety
of toys and other items to provide opportunities for exercise,
exploration and play. While they do appreciate time outside of the cage
to explore in a hamster-safe environment, there are many things your can
place inside the cage to provide exercise as play time.
Wheels and Run-Abouts
Most hamsters make great use of a hamster wheel
and your hamster's cage should have a wheel if possible. It is
important to make sure the wheel is the proper size and try to get a
solid surface wheel to cut down the risk of injuries. Run-Abouts are the
clear plastic balls (several styles are available) in which you put
your hamster and let them run around on the floor without worry of them
getting away on you. Both wheels and run-abouts are great ways to make
sure your hamster gets enough exercise.
Chew Toys
Hamsters, as will all rodents, need a good
supply of items and toys they they can gnaw on to keep their constantly
growing teeth in good condition.
Wooden pet chew toys are an ideal choice. Wood items should
ideally be safe (stay away from cedar or other evergreen type woods),
and pesticide and chemical free. If you are unsure a type of wood is
safe, it is probably best to stick with items made for use by pets.
Pesticide-free fruit tree branches from your backyard or hardwood wood
blocks or shapes that are not chemically treated are okay for your
hamster.
Willow balls, rings and tunnels are also marketed for rabbits, and the smaller sized of these items can be used for hamsters.
In addition to wood chews, cardboard can also be provided for
chewing (and for hiding). Ideally, choose cardboard with as little ink
as possible as there has been concern over the content of commercial
inks in the past (I can find no solid evidence one way or the other on
the safety of colored cardboard, and I have used colored cardboard for
my mice, so don't panic if you are using colored cardboard). Hamsters
also love cardboard tubes from paper towel and toilet paper rolls,
although some people are also concerned about the safety of the glues
used in these. Many hamsters regularly chew these items without
problems, but if you are concerned there are now commercial tubes that
are a bit sturdier and are said to be safe for chewing
Climbing and Houses
There are also a variety of climbers
and houses/huts designed for hamsters and other small rodents. Wood
ladders and climbing blocks are great for hamsters. If you can't find
wood ladders in the hamster section of your pet store,
check the bird section. Any of these wooden items are bound to be
chewed as well, as that is natural for hamsters, so be prepared to
replace them as needed.
You can also use hardwood dowels and wood to made your own ramps
and climbing structures. Coconut shells can also be used to create huts
and houses. Organic ropes (hemp, sisal, cotton) can also be used to
construct hanging toys, walkways and bridges in the cage. Extreme caution
is required with hanging toys and ropes -- use thicker sizes of rope
and be absolutely sure your hamster (head, body, legs or toenails) can
not get entangled in any ropes used to hang items, or use them only
under close supervision.
Plastic Toys
Caution is needed when it comes to plastic.
Most hamsters love plastic tunnels and tubes and other play structures,
but chewing can be a problem. Some plastic toys will be destroyed very
quickly, and if you hamster is swallowing plastic pieces from chewing,
that is a big concern. When you offer plastic items, keep a close eye on
them and if your hamster is chewing too much, remove the item.
Sand and Digging
You can provide a dish of chincilla dust bath or fine sand , in which you hamster may roll to keep its coat in good
condition. Also, most hamsters love to dig so providing a deeper box of
sand or sterilized soil big enough for the hamster to burrow in is a
great treat for hamsters.
Mineral Blocks, Pumice Stones
These are not really
necessary. If your hamster does gnaw on them it can help keep their
teeth in good condition, but they are very hard and many hamsters won't
really use them. A variety of natural wood chew items is a better option
(and necessary minerals should be provided via the diet).
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar